lunedì 3 ottobre 2016

Addio a Sir Neville Marriner (15 aprile 1924 – 2 ottobre 2016)

Il direttore d’orchestra e violinista, fondatore dell’Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, si è spento ieri all’età di 92 anni


                     
Era atteso al Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli il 29 e 30 ottobre, per dirigere il violinista Vadim Repin, Sir Neville Marriner – direttore d’orchestra, violinista, fondatore dell’Academy of St. Martin in the Fields – che si è spento ieri all’età di 92 anni. E pochi giorni fa, al Teatro Verdi di Padova, aveva diretto l’Orchestra di Padova e del Veneto, per celebre i 50 anni dell’orchestra. 

Ad annunciarne la morte è stata proprio la compagine inglese, della quale Marriner, dopo la direzione fino al 1992, era ormai Presidente a vita.


Nominato Comandante dell’Impero Britannico (1979) e poi Baronetto (1985) per i servizi resi alla musica, Marriner, come il suo mentore, Pierre Monteux, aveva iniziato la sua vita musicale con lo studio del violino. Dopo aver suonato in formazione di Trio e Quartetto d’archi, diventa violinista della London Symphony Orchestra e durante questo periodo che fonda l’Academy of St. Martin in the Fields. 



Nel 1969, dopo aver studiato direzione d’Orchestra con Pierre Monteux, ha inizio la sua carriera di direttore: fonda la Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra e, dopo aver ricoperto qui, per 10 anni, la carica di Direttore Principale, diventa Direttore Principale della Minnesota Orchestra e subito dopo dell’Orchestra della Radio di Stoccarda. In tutti questi anni continua il suo intenso lavoro con l’Academy. 


Il suo debutto operistico avviene con Le Nozze di Figaro al Festival di Aix en Provence, negli USA, a Los Angeles, con La Cenerentola. Tra gli artisti più prolifici nell’ambito della discografia di musica classica, Marriner è stato Direttore Musicale e Artistico nell’elaborazione e incisione della colonna sonora del film Amadeus che ricevette tre Grammy Awards. È stato insignito dell'Ordre des arts et Lettres dal Ministero della Cultura Francese per il costante impegno in campo musicale e il grande apporto alla vita culturale francese. Nel 1994 l’Academy of St. Martin in the Fields e Sir Neville Marriner hanno ottenuto il Queen's Award for Export Achievement quale riconoscimento dell'enorme successo internazionale in campo concertistico e discografico.




Biografia in inglese tratta da asmf.org


Born on 15 April 1924 in Lincoln, Sir Neville Marriner studied at the Royal College of Music and the Paris Conservatoire. He began his career as a violinist, playing first in a string quartet and trio, then in the London Symphony Orchestra. It was during this period that he founded the Academy, with the aim of forming a top-class chamber ensemble from London’s finest players. Beginning as a group of friends who gathered to rehearse in Sir Neville’s front room, the Academy gave its first performance in its namesake church in 1959. The Academy now enjoys one of the largest discographies of any chamber orchestra worldwide, and its partnership with Sir Neville Marriner is the most recorded of any orchestra and conductor. Honoured three times for his services to music in this country – most recently being made a Companion of Honour by Her Majesty The Queen in June 2015 – Sir Neville Marriner has also been awarded honours in France, Germany and Sweden. As a player, Sir Neville Marriner had observed some of the greatest conductors at close quarters. He worked as an extra under Toscanini and Furtwängler, with Joseph Krips, George Szell, Stokowski and mentor Pierre Monteux. Sir Neville began his conducting career in 1969, after his studies in America with Maestro Monteux. There he founded the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, at the same time as developing and extending the size and repertoire of the Academy. In 1979 he became Music Director and Principal Conductor of both the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra and the Südwest Deutsche Radio Orchestra in Stuttgart, positions he held until the late 1980s. Subsequently he has continued to work with orchestras round the globe in Vienna, Berlin, Paris, Milan, Athens, New York, Boston, San Francisco and Tokyo. In 2011 Sir Neville was appointed Honorary Conductor of the newly formed I, Culture Orchestra which brings together the most talented young musicians from Eastern Europe. Sir Neville was Music Director of the Academy from its formation in1958 to 2011 when he became Life President and handed the baton of Music Director to violinist Joshua Bell. Academy Music Director, Joshua Bell said: “I am deeply saddened by the news of Sir Neville Marriner’s passing. He was one of the most extraordinary human beings I have ever known. I will remember him for his brilliance, his integrity, and his humor, both on and off the concert platform. Maestro Marriner will always be the heart and soul of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, and we musicians of the orchestra will miss him dearly.” Chairman of the Academy, Paul Aylieff said: “We are greatly saddened by today’s news. Sir Neville’s artistic and recording legacy, not only with the Academy but with orchestras and audiences worldwide is immense. He will be greatly missed by all who knew and worked with him and the Academy will ensure it continues to be an excellent and fitting testament to Sir Neville.” The Marriner family are very touched by all the messages of sympathy from people reminding them how much fun it was to be with Neville.